Unless; Equally long as; Provided/providing

Unless

Изучите следующую ситуацию:

The guild is for members merely.
Клуб – только для его членов.
Yous can't become in unless you are a member.
Вам нельзя войти, если вы не являетесь членом клуба.

То же самое другими словами:

You tin't get in except if you are a fellow member. or
You tin get in only if you are a member.

Unless =

1. союз:
one) если не; пока не
2) если только, разве только
2. предлог: кроме, исключая, за исключением

Еще примеры с unless:

  • I'll see you tomorrow unless I accept to work late. (= except if I have to work belatedly)
    Увидимся завтра, если только мне не придется работать допоздна.
  • At that place are no buses to the beach. Unless you have a auto, information technology's hard to become there. (= except if y'all have a car)
  • 'Shall I tell Liz what happened?' 'Not unless she asks y'all.' (= only if she asks y'all)
  • Sally hates lament. She wouldn't complain nigh something unless it was really bad. (= except if it was really bad)
  • We can take a taxi to the restaurant - unless you'd prefer to walk. (= except if you lot'd prefer to walk)

Вместе unless часто можно сказать if ... not:

  • Unless we leave now, nosotros'll be late. or If nosotros don't leave now, we'll ...
    Если мы не уйдем сейчас, мы опоздаем.

As long as etc.

as long every bit or so long as
provided (that) or providing (that)

}

Все эти выражения означают '(только) если' или 'при условии, что'

Например:

  • You can borrow my auto as/so long as y'all promise not to drive also fast.
    (= you tin can borrow my car, but you must promise non to drive too fast - this is a condition)
  • Travelling by motorcar is convenient provided/-ing (that) yous have somewhere to park.
    (= but simply if you lot have somewhere to park)
  • Providing/-ed (that) the room is clean, I don't listen which hotel nosotros stay at.
    (= the room must exist clean - otherwise I don't listen)

C

Когда вы говорите о будущем, не используйте will после unless / as long as / and so long every bit / provided / providing. Используйте настоящее время (см. урок 25):

  • I'chiliad not going out unless it stops raining. (not unless it will stop)
    Я никуда не пойду, пока не перестанет идти дождь.
  • Providing the weather is good, we're going to take a picnic. (not providing it volition be good)
    Мы собираемся устроить пикник, при условии, что погода будет хорошей.

Упражнения

1. Напишите новое предложение с тем же значением. Используйте unless.

  1. You must try a flake harder or you won't pass the exam.
  2. Listen advisedly or you won't know what to practice.
  3. She must apologise to me or I'll never speak to her again.
  4. You accept to speak very slowly or he won't be able to understand you.
  5. Business concern must improve shortly, or the company will have to close.

Key

2. Напишите предложения с unless.

  1. The club isn't open to everyone. You are allowed in merely if you're a member.
  2. I don't want to become to the party alone. I'm going only if y'all go besides.
  3. Don't worry most the dog. It will attack yous merely if y'all move suddenly.
  4. Ben isn't very talkative. He'll speak to you lot but if you ask him something.
  5. Today is a public vacation. The doctor will see you only if it'south an emergency.

Key

3. Отметьте галочкой правильное слово или выражение для каждого предложения.

  1. Yous can borrow my motorcar unless / every bit long as you hope not to drive likewise fast. (as long as – правильный вариант)
  2. I'k playing tennis tomorrow unless / providing it rains.
  3. I'chiliad playing tennis tomorrow unless / providing it doesn't rain.
  4. I don't mind if yous come up dwelling late unless / as long as y'all come in quietly.
  5. I'm going now unless / provided y'all want me to stay.
  6. I don't watch Goggle box unless / as long as I've got nothing else to do.
  7. Children are allowed to use the swimming pool unless / provided they are with an developed.
  8. Unless / provided they are with an adult, children are not immune to use the swimming pool.
  9. We can sit here in the corner unless / as long as you'd rather sit over there by the window.
  10. A: Our vacation price a lot of coin.
    B: Did it? Well, that doesn't matter unless / equally long as you enjoyed yourselves.

Key

iv. Закончите эти предложения, используя свои собственные идеи.

  1. We'll be late unless
  2. I like hot weather every bit long every bit
  3. It takes Kate about xx minutes to drive to work provided
  4. I don't mind walking dwelling house every bit long as
  5. I like to walk to work in the forenoon unless
  6. We tin meet tomorrow unless
  7. You tin infringe the money providing
  8. Yous won't achieve anything unless

Key

Подробности
Просмотров: 3670