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What Is the Minimum Age to Be President

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Minimum age for person to be in elected in governmental part

Age of candidacy is the minimum age at which a person can legally concord certain elected regime offices. In many cases, it besides determines the age at which a person may be eligible to stand for an election or be granted ballot access.

The first known instance of a police enforcing age of candidacy was the Lex Villia Annalis, a Roman constabulary enacted in 180 BCE which fix the minimum ages for senatorial magistrates.[ane]

Controversies [edit]

In 1972, Linda Jenness ran for president of the The states, although she was 31 at the time.

Many youth rights groups view current historic period of candidacy requirements as unjustified age discrimination.[2] Occasionally people who are younger than the minimum age will run for an office in protest of the requirement or because they do not know that the requirement exists. On extremely rare occasions, young people have been elected to offices they do not qualify for and have been deemed ineligible to presume the office.

In 1934, Rush Holt of Due west Virginia was elected to the Senate of the Usa at the historic period of 29. Since the U.Southward. Constitution requires senators to be at least 30, Holt was forced to wait until his 30th birthday, six months afterwards the start of the session, before being sworn in.[3]

In 1954, Richard Fulton won election to the Tennessee Senate. Soon later existence sworn in, Fulton was ousted from office because he was 27 years old at the time. The Tennessee State Constitution required that senators be at least 30.[iv] Rather than concur a new ballot, the previous incumbent, Clifford Allen, was allowed to resume his office for another term. Fulton went on to win the side by side State Senate election in 1956 and was later elected to the U.S. House of Representatives where he served for ten years.

In 1964 Congressman Jed Johnson Jr. of Oklahoma was elected to the 89th Congress in the 1964 election while still anile 24 years. However, he became eligible for the Firm afterward turning 25 on his birthday, 27 December 1964, 7 days before his swearing in, making him the youngest legally elected and seated fellow member of the United states Congress.[five]

In Due south Carolina, 2 Senators aged 24 were elected, simply were too young according to the State Constitution: Mike Laughlin in 1969 and Bryan Dorn (later a U.S. congressman) in 1941. They were seated anyhow.[six]

On several occasions, the Socialist Workers Party (USA) has nominated candidates also young to qualify for the offices they were running for. In 1972, Linda Jenness ran as the SWP presidential candidate, although she was 31 at the time. Since the U.S. Constitution requires that the President and Vice President exist at least 35 years one-time, Jenness was not able to receive ballot access in several states in which she otherwise qualified.[7] Despite this handicap, Jenness yet received 83,380 votes.[8] In 2004, the SWP nominated Arrin Hawkins as the party'due south vice-presidential candidate, although she was 28 at the time. Hawkins was besides unable to receive ballot admission in several states due to her age.[9]

Reform efforts [edit]

In the The states, many groups accept attempted to lower age of candidacy requirements in various states. In 1994, South Dakota voters rejected a ballot measure that would have lowered the age requirements to serve as a State Senator or Land Representative from 25 to 18. In 1998, however, they canonical a similar ballot measure that reduced the age requirements for those offices from 25 to 21.[10] In 2002, Oregon voters rejected a ballot measure out that would have reduced the age requirement to serve as a Land Representative from 21 to 18.

During the early 2000s, the British Youth Quango and other groups successfully campaigned to lower age of candidacy requirements in the Uk.[eleven] The age of candidacy was reduced from 21 to 18 in England, Wales and Scotland on 1 January 2007,[12] when section 17 of the Balloter Assistants Deed 2006 entered into strength.[13]

International standards [edit]

International electoral standards which are defined in the International Public Human Rights Law, let restricting candidacy on the basis of age. The estimation of the International Covenant for Civil and Political Rights offered past the United nations Human being Rights Committee in the General Comment 25 states "Any conditions which apply to the exercise of the rights protected past commodity 25 (of the ICCPR) should exist based on objective and reasonable criteria. For case, it may be reasonable to require a higher age for election or engagement to particular offices than for exercising the right to vote, which should be available to every adult citizen."[14]

In diverse countries [edit]

Commonwealth of australia [edit]

In Australia a person must be aged 18 or over to correspond election to public part at federal, state or local government level.

The youngest always member of the House of Representatives was 20-twelvemonth-old Wyatt Roy elected in the 2010 federal election afterward the Electoral Act 1918 was amended (in 1973) to reduce the age of candidacy for that office from 21 to 18.[15]

Austria [edit]

In Republic of austria, a person must be 18 years of historic period or older to stand in elections to the European Parliament or National Council.[16] The Diets of regional Länder are able to ready a minimum age lower than 18 for to be in the polls in elections to the Diet itself as well as to municipal councils in the Country.[17] In presidential elections the candidacy historic period is 35.

Kingdom of belgium [edit]

Whatever Belgian who has reached the historic period of 18 years can stand for ballot for the Bedchamber of Representatives, can become a member of the Senate, or tin be elected in i of the regional parliaments.[18] This is regulated in the Constitution (Art. 64) and in the Special Law on the Reform of the Institutions.

Belize [edit]

Co-ordinate to the Constitution of Belize, a person must be at least eighteen years sometime to be elected as a member of the Business firm of Representatives and must be at least thirty to exist Speaker of the House. A person must exist at least 18 years old to be appointed to the Senate and must be at least 30 to exist president or Vice-President of the Senate. As but members of the Firm of Representatives are eligible to exist appointed Prime Minister, the Prime number Minister must exist at least 18 years old. A person must also be at least 18 years quondam to exist elected to a village council.[nineteen]

Brazil [edit]

The Brazilian Constitution (Article 14, Section 3 (VI)) defines 35 years as the minimum age for someone to exist elected president, Vice-President or Senator; 30 years for state Governor or Vice-Governor; 21 for Federal or State Deputy, Mayor or Vice-Mayor; and 18 for city Councilman.[20]

Canada [edit]

In Canada, to exist eligible to run for elected office (municipal, provincial, federal) one must exist a minimum of 18 years or older on the 24-hour interval of the election.[21] Prior to 1970, the age requirement was 21 forth with the voting age.

Nevertheless, to be appointed to the Senate (Upper Business firm), one must be at to the lowest degree thirty years of age, must possess land worth at least $4,000 in the province for which they are appointed, and must own real and personal property worth at least $4,000, above their debts and liabilities.[22]

In the province of Ontario, Sam Oosterhoff, a member of the Progressive Conservative Political party of Ontario was first elected at the age of nineteen in a November 2016 by-election, the youngest Ontario MPP to always exist elected. [23]

Pierre-Luc Dusseault (born May 31, 1991) is a Canadian politician who was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 2011 federal ballot at the age of 19, becoming the youngest Member of Parliament in the country'due south history. He was sworn into role two days after his 20th birthday. He was re-elected in 2015 simply lost his seat in the 2019 Canadian federal ballot.[24]

Key African Commonwealth [edit]

Article 36 of the 2016 Constitution of the Fundamental African Republic requires that candidates for President must "be anile xxx-five (35) years at to the lowest degree [on] the day of the deposit of the dossier of the campaigning".[25]

Chile [edit]

In Chile the minimum age required to be elected President of the Democracy is 35 years on the day of the ballot. Earlier the 2005 reforms the requirement was 40 years, and from 1925 to 1981 it was xxx years. For senators it is 35 years (between 1981 and 2005 it was forty years) and for deputies it is 21 years (between 1925 and 1970 information technology was 35 years).[26]

Prc [edit]

In China the minimum age to be elected as president or vice-president is 45.[27] All citizens who take reached the historic period of eighteen have the right to vote and correspond election.[28]

Cyprus [edit]

In Cyprus the minimum age to be elected president is 35 years. The minimum age to run for the House of Representatives was 25 years until the Constitution was amended in 2019 to lower the limit to 21.[29]

Czechia [edit]

In the Czech Commonwealth, a person must be at least eighteen years old to be elected in local elections. A person must be at least 21 years quondam to be elected to the lower house of the Czech Parliament or to the European Parliament and forty years onetime to be a member of the upper house (Senate) of the Parliament[30] or the President of the Czech Republic.

Denmark [edit]

In Denmark, whatsoever adult 18 years of age or older can become a candidate and be elected in whatever public ballot.

Estonia [edit]

In Estonia, whatsoever citizen 18 years of age or older tin can be elected in local elections, and 21 years or older in parliamentary elections. The minimum historic period for the President of Estonia is twoscore.[31]

France [edit]

In France, any citizen xviii years of historic period or older can be elected to the lower firm of Parliament, and 24 years or older for the Senate. The minimum age for the President of France is 18.

Federal republic of germany [edit]

In Germany a citizen shall be over 18 to be elected in national, like the Chancellor, regional or local elections and a person shall be over 40 years of age to exist President.

Greece [edit]

In Greece, those anile 25 years old and over who hold Greek citizenship are eligible to stand and be elected to the Hellenic Parliament.[32] All over forty years old are eligible to stand for presidency.

Hong Kong [edit]

In Hong Kong a person must exist at to the lowest degree 21 to be candidate in a district council or Legislative Council election.[33] [34] A person must be at least 40 to exist candidate in the Principal Executive election, and as well at least 40 to be candidate in the election for the President of the Legislative Council from amongst the members of the Legislative Council.[35]

Iceland [edit]

For the function of President, whatever Icelandic citizen who has reached the age of 35 and fulfills the requirement necessary to vote in elections to the Althing is eligible to exist elected president.[36]

India [edit]

In India a person must be at least:

  • 35 to be the President or Vice President, Governor and Lieutenant-Governor of us as specified in the Constitution of Republic of india
  • 30 to exist a member of Rajya Sabha (the upper house of Parliament of Republic of india) and a Vidhan Parishad (the upper firm of a State Legislature, in those states where the legislature is bicameral.)
  • 25 to be the Prime Minister, Lok Sabha Speaker, Union Minister, Chief Government minister, Vidhan Sabha Speaker, Minister in the State Governments. Additionally, to exist a member of Lok Sabha (the lower house of Parliament of India) and a Vidhan Sabha (the lower house a Land Legislature in u.s. of Republic of india.)
  • 21 to be the Mayor, Chairman, Head and a Member (Members are variously called Corporators/Councillors/Ward Members according to the type of their corresponding local bodies) of a Nagar Nigam (Municipal Corporation), Nagar Palika (Municipal Council), Nagar Panchayat (Town Committee), Gram Sabha (Village Quango) and Gram Panchayat (Village Committee) respectively.

Criticism has been on the rise to decrease the age of candidacy in India. Young India Foundation has been working on a entrada to decrease the age of candidacy in Bharat for MPs and MLAs to better reflect the large young demographic of India.[37]

Indonesia [edit]

In Indonesia a person must exist at to the lowest degree:

  • 35 to be President or Vice President every bit specified in the Constitution of Republic of indonesia[ citation needed ]
  • 30 to exist Governor or Lieutenant Governor, as specified in the 2004 Regional Government Act[ citation needed ]
  • 25 to be Regent, Vice Regent, Mayor, or Deputy Mayor, as specified in the 2004 Regional Government Act[ citation needed ]
  • 21 to be Senator or Representative in both national and local parliament, as specified in the 2008 Election Act[ citation needed ]

State of israel [edit]

In Israel ane must be at to the lowest degree 21 to become a fellow member of the Knesset (Bones Law: The Knesset section 6(a)) or a municipality.[ commendation needed ] When the Prime Minister was directly elected, 1 must have been a member of the Knesset who is at to the lowest degree 30 to be a candidate for Prime number Minister.[ citation needed ] Every Israeli Citizen (including minors) can be appointed as a Authorities Minister, or elected as President of Israel, just the latter function is by and large formalism and elected by the Parliament.[ citation needed ]

Italia [edit]

In Italy, a person must be at least 50 to be President of the Republic, 40 to exist a Senator, and 25 to exist a Deputy, as specified in the 1947 Constitution of Italy. xviii years of age is sufficient, however, to be elected member of the Council of Regions, Provinces, and Municipalities (Communes).

Iran [edit]

In Iran a person must be at least 21 years old to run for president.[38]

Iraq [edit]

The Iraqi constitution states that a person must be at to the lowest degree forty years quondam to run for president[39] and 35 years old to be Prime Minister.[40] Until 2019, the electoral law set the age limit at 30 years onetime for candidates to run for the Quango of Representatives.[41] Nonetheless, the new Iraqi Council of Representatives Election Law (passed in 2019, yet to exist enacted) lowered the historic period limit to 28.[42]

Ireland [edit]

The 1937 Constitution of Republic of ireland requires the President to be at least 35 and members of the Oireachtas (legislature) to exist 21.[43] [44] Members of the European Parliament for Republic of ireland must also be 21.[44] [45] Members of local government must be xviii, reduced from 21 in 1973.[44] [46] The 1922–1937 Constitution of the Irish Complimentary Country required TDs (members of the Dáil, lower firm) to be 21,[47] whereas Senators had to be 35 (reduced to 30 in 1928).[48] The 30-fifth Amendment of the Constitution Nib 2015 proposed to lower the presidential age limit to 21.[49] However, this proposal was rejected by 73% of the voters.

Japan [edit]

In Japan a person must exist at least:[50]

  • 25 to be the Member of parliament of the House of Representatives with Japanese nationality, to exist the Member of metropolitan, prefecture, urban center, town, or hamlet with valid vote rights, or to be the Mayor
  • 30 to be the Governor, or to be the Member of parliament of the House of Councillors with Japanese nationality. Run into also Firm of Peers (Japan).

Lithuania [edit]

In Lithuania a person must exist at least:

  • 25 to be the Member of parliament of the Seimas with Lithuanian nationality.[ citation needed ]
  • 45 to be the President of Lithuania with Lithuanian nationality.[ commendation needed ]

Malaysia [edit]

In Malaysia a citizen shall be over 21 years of age to get a candidate and be elected to the Dewan Rakyat and Dewan Undagan Negeri, and a person shall be over 30 to be the Senator by constitution.

Mexico [edit]

In United mexican states, a person must be at least 35 to be president, 25 to be a Senator, or 21 to exist a Congressional Deputy, as specified in the 1917 Constitution of Mexico.

Netherlands [edit]

In holland, any adult 18 years of age or older can become elected in whatever public election. To be a candidate the person has to reach this age during the time for which the elections are held. Therefore, the minimum age to be a candidate is 14 years (plus or minus a few days, depending on the date of the next elections).

New Zealand [edit]

In New Zealand the minimum age to be Prime Minister of New Zealand is eighteen years one-time. Citizens and permanent residents who are enrolled as an elector are eligible to be a candidate for election as a Member of Parliament.[ commendation needed ]

Nigeria [edit]

In Nigeria, a person must be at least 35 years of age to be elected President or Vice President, 35 to be a Senator, 30 to exist a State Governor, and 25 to be a Representative in parliament or Member of u.s.a.' Business firm of Associates.[51]

Democratic people's republic of korea [edit]

In North Korea, any person eligible to vote in elections to the Supreme People'south Assembly is also eligible to stand for candidacy. The age for both voting and candidacy is 17.[52]

Norway [edit]

In Norway, whatever adult, anile 18 or over within the calendar yr, tin become a candidate and be elected in any public election.

Palestine [edit]

Palestinian parliamentary candidates must be at to the lowest degree 28 years old, while the presidential candidates must exist at least 40 years old.[53]

Pakistan [edit]

In Pakistan, a person must exist at to the lowest degree 45 years sometime to be President. A person must be at least 25 years old to be a member of the provincial assembly or national associates.[54]

Philippines [edit]

Ages of candidacy in the Philippines
Blazon of candidate Minimum age
President and Vice President 40
Senator 35
Regional governor 35
Member of the Firm of Representatives 25
Provincial-level elected official 23
City-level elected official 21
Municipal-level elected official 21
Member of the regional legislative assembly 21
Barangay-level elected official 18
Member of youth councils eighteen–24

Poland [edit]

Ages of candidacy in Poland
Type of candidate Minimum age
President 35
Senator 30
Mayor/Wójt 25
Member of the Parliament/Poseł 21
Member of the European Parliament 21
Councillor 18

Portugal [edit]

Ages of candidacy in Portugal
Type of candidate Minimum age References
President 35 [55]
Parliament 18 [56]

Russia [edit]

In Russia a person must exist at to the lowest degree 35 to run for president.[57]

Singapore [edit]

In Singapore a person must be at to the lowest degree 45 years onetime to run for president.[58] 21 twelvemonth-olds can stand in parliamentary elections.

South Africa [edit]

Section 47, Clause 1 of the 1996 Constitution of South Africa states that "Every denizen who is qualified to vote for the National Associates is eligible to be a member of the Assembly", defaulting to Department 46 which "provides for a minimum voting age of 18 years" in National Assembly elections; Sections 106 and 105 provide the same for provincial legislatures.

South Korea [edit]

Ages of candidacy in S Korea
Type of candidate Minimum age
President xl
Member of Parliament, Member of Legislative Associates, Councillor 25
Mayor 25
Governor 25

[59]

Espana [edit]

Spain has two legislative chambers of Parliament, a lower house and an upper house. These are the Congress of Deputies (lower house) and the Senate of Spain (upper business firm) respectively. The minimum age requirement to stand and to be elected to either house is 18 years of historic period.[sixty]

Sweden [edit]

In Sweden, whatsoever denizen at least 18 years former, who resides, or who has resided in the realm can be elected to parliament.[61] Citizens of Sweden, the Eu, Norway or Iceland anile eighteen and over may be elected to county or municipal council. Citizens of other countries may also be elected to council, provided they accept resided in the realm for at least three years.[62]

Switzerland [edit]

In Switzerland, any denizen anile eighteen or over tin become a candidate and be elected in whatsoever federal election.

Taiwan [edit]

In the Commonwealth of Red china (usually known every bit Taiwan), the minimum age of candidacy is 23, unless otherwise specified in the Constitution or whatever relevant laws.[63] The Ceremonious Servants Election and Remember Human activity specifies that candidates for township, city, and indigenous district chiefs must be at least 26, and candidates for municipality, canton, and urban center governors must exist at least thirty.[64] The minimum age to exist elected as president or vice-president is 40.[65]

Turkey [edit]

The 1876 constitution set the age for parliamentary elections as 30. This remained unchanged until xiii October 2006, when it was lowered to 25 through a constitutional amendment. In 2017, it was further lowered to 18, the same as the voting age.[66]

United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland [edit]

In the United Kingdom, a person must be anile xviii or over to stand in elections to all parliaments, assemblies, and councils within the Uk, devolved, or local level. This age requirement also applies in elections to whatsoever individual elective public office; the principal instance is that of an elected mayor, whether of London or a local potency. In that location are no higher historic period requirements for detail positions in public office. Candidates are required to be aged 18 on both the day of nomination and the day of the poll. This was reduced from 21 by the Balloter Administration Deed 2006.

Usa [edit]

In the United states, a person must be anile 35 or over to serve as president. To be a Senator, a person must be aged 30 or over. To exist a Representative, a person must be aged 25 or older. This is specified in the U.S. Constitution. Most states in the U.S. also take historic period requirements for the offices of Governor, State Senator, and State Representative.[67] Some states take a minimum age requirement to hold whatever elected office (usually 21 or eighteen).

Venezuela [edit]

In Venezuela, a person must be at least 30 to be President or Vice President,[68] 21 to be a deputy for the National Assembly[69] and 25 to be the Governor of a state.[seventy]

Comparing chart [edit]

Dashes point that the position or house does not exist in that detail country, such as countries that are unicameral.

Country President Vice President Prime Government minister Upper business firm Lower firm References
Afghanistan 35 25 [71] [72] [73]
Republic of albania - 18 [74] [75]
Argentina xxx 25 [76] [77] [78]
Armenia 40 - 25 - 25 [79] [fourscore]
Australia - - eighteen eighteen 18
Austria 35 - eighteen [16]
People's republic of bangladesh - 25 [81] [82]
Belgium - - xviii xviii [83]
Belize - - 18 18 18 [nineteen]
Brazil 35 35 - 35 21 [twenty]
Canada - - 30 18
Primal African Republic 35 - - - - [25]
Republic of chile 35 35 21 [84]
Cathay 45 45
Colombia 30 25 [85]
Republic of croatia eighteen - 18 [86] [87] [88]
Cyprus 35
Czech Republic 40 40 21 [30]
Denmark - - 18 - 18
Egypt 35 25 [89]
Estonia twoscore - 21 [31]
Federal democratic republic of ethiopia 21 21 [90]
Finland 18 - 18 - 18 [91] [92] [93]
France 18 24 18
Georgia 40 eighteen 25
Germany 40 xviii eighteen [94]
Greece - 25 [95] [32]
Hong Kong - - - 21
Hungary - 18 [96] [97]
Iceland 35 - xviii
Republic of india 35 35 25 xxx 25
Indonesia 35 35 21 21
Israel 30 - 21
Italy 50 40 25
Iran 21 [38]
Republic of iraq xl 35 - 28 [39] [xl] [98]
Ireland 35 thirty 21 [43] [44] [45] [46] [48]
Japan - - 30 25 [fifty]
Jordan - - 25 xl 25
Republic of kenya 18 18 [99]
Kosovo eighteen eighteen 18 - 18 [100]
Luxembourg - - - xviii [101]
Malaysia - - 30 21
Republic of malta - 18 [102] [103]
United mexican states 35 25 21
Moldova xl
Myanmar 30 25 [104]
Netherlands - - 18 xviii eighteen [105]
New Zealand - - eighteen
Nigeria 35 35 30 25
Kingdom of norway - - 18 - 18
Palestine 40 - - - 28
Pakistan 40 25 25
Philippines 40 40 35 25
Poland 35 - 30 21
Portugal 35 - 18 [106] [107]
Romania 40 33 23 [108] [109] [110] [111]
Russia 35 21 [57] [112]
Serbia - eighteen [113]
Singapore 45 - - 21
South Africa xviii
Republic of korea 40 25 [59]
Spain - - 18 18 [60]
Sweden - - eighteen - xviii [114]
Switzerland 18
Taiwan 40 40 - 23
Tanzania - 21 [115]
Thailand - - 35 40 25
Turkey 40 eighteen 18 [116]
United Kingdom - - xviii 21 eighteen [117]
United States 35 35 - 30 25 [118]
Uruguay - xxx 25 [119] [120]
Venezuela 30 30 - 21
Vietnam - 21 [121]
Zambia - 21 [122] [123]

See also [edit]

  • Youth
  • Youth suffrage
  • Youth rights
  • Ageism
  • Ballot access
  • Electoral reform
  • Voting historic period

Notes and references [edit]

  1. ^ Broughton, Thomas; Marcia Patterson (1951). The Magistrates of the Roman Democracy. American Philological Association. p. 388.
  2. ^ "BYC Youth Manifesto" (PDF). British Youth Quango. 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on six March 2009. Retrieved 28 July 2008. Young people believe that the age to stand as candidates for local, regional, national and European elections should be 16, as should the historic period to become a trustee of a charity. Young people have pregnant responsibilities to society at the historic period of 16 and tin can have significant responsibilities in the private sector equally company directors; this inconsistency should be rectified. Young people have lots to offer and the conclusion of their appointment to positions of political authority or governance of organisations should be in the hands of the electorate or membership respectfully.
  3. ^ "Unsworn Senators". Fourth dimension (14 January 1935).
  4. ^ Battle, Dick; Tom Flake (5 January 1955). "Senate Vote Ousts Fulton". Nashville Imprint.
  5. ^ "Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress - Retro Fellow member details". bioguideretro.congress.gov . Retrieved 25 June 2020.
  6. ^ O'Brian, Jack (xi January 1969). "Senate To Accept Ineligible Man". Spartanburg Herald. Spartanburg, SC. Retrieved fifteen January 2015.
  7. ^ Freeman, Jo (2008). We Will Exist Heard: Women's Struggles for Political Power in the United states . Rowman & Littlefield. p. 91. Only 31, Linda Jenness did not meet the Constitutional age requirement to hold the function of President, merely the SWP was on the election in 25 states — 6 more than in 1968.
  8. ^ "1972 Presidential General Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections . Retrieved 28 July 2008.
  9. ^ "Presidency 2004". Politics1.com. Archived from the original on xxx July 2007. Retrieved 16 October 2007. Since they weren't going to be elected anyways, the Socialist Workers Party didn't care that they nominated a ticket entirely ineligible to be elected. Why? Because Róger Calero is both foreign built-in and also not a Usa citizen; and Arrin Hawkins is too young. To avoid ballot access problems for the SWP, as the ramble ineligibility may likewise render them unable to be listed on the ballot in some states, the 2000 SWP ticket of James Harris for President and Margaret Trowe for Vice President are beingness used in states that will non permit the Calero-Hawkins slate to be listed.
  10. ^ "South Dakota Age Qualifications for Elected Officials, Subpoena H (1998)". Ballotpedia . Retrieved 24 June 2019.
  11. ^ "How old is old plenty?" (PDF) (Press release). British Youth Council. Oct 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 October 2007. Retrieved xvi July 2008. BYC believes that at the historic period of 18 a person may hold elected office. A candidate'south breadth of life experience is something that can be evaluated by the electorate... BYC strongly believes that the age of voting should exist lowered to 16 and candidacy age should exist lowered to 18...
  12. ^ The Electoral Assistants Deed 2006 (Showtime No. 2, Transitional and Savings Provisions) Guild 2006, article 3 and Schedule 1(14)(d).
  13. ^ "Electoral Administration Act 2006". Archived from the original on two July 2008.
  14. ^ [1] OHCHR General Annotate 25
  15. ^ Lumb, Martin (2013). "The 43rd Parliament: traits and trends". www.aph.gov.au . Retrieved 28 December 2019.
  16. ^ a b 31/BNR (XXIII. GP) Bundes-Verfassungsgesetz, ss. 2 and 6, Republik Österreich Parlament (German language). Retrieved on 1 July 2007.
  17. ^ Bundes-Verfassungsgesetz - Federal Constitutional Law 1920, 1929 version Archived 13 February 2007 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on three Feb 2007.
  18. ^ Toharudin, Toni (2010). "Individualism, nationalism, ethnocentrism, and absolutism: Evidence from Flanders by ways of structural equation modeling" (PDF). Academy of Groningen/UMCG inquiry database . Retrieved 28 Dec 2019.
  19. ^ a b Laws of Belize, Volume II, Title VIII, Affiliate 88, Part Three. "Any person shall be eligible to be elected every bit a member of a quango who: is a citizen of Belize; and has ordinarily resided in the village for at least 1 year immediately preceding the ballot; and is at least eighteen years quondam."
  20. ^ a b Brazilian Constitution (in Portuguese)
  21. ^ "How to Go a Candidate". www.elections.ca. 21 September 2021.
  22. ^ Office, Privy Quango (vii July 2016). "Assessment Criteria". aem . Retrieved 25 June 2020.
  23. ^ "PC Sam Oosterhoff wins Niagara West riding which had average candidate historic period of 21 | Globalnews.ca".
  24. ^ Curry, Beak (iv May 2011). "Meet Canada's youngest MP in history". The Globe and Mail.
  25. ^ a b Central African Commonwealth's Constitution of 2016, William South. Hein & Co., English language translation, translated by Maria del Carmen Gress, 2017.
  26. ^ "Ley Chile - Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional". leychile.cl. Retrieved 14 January 2013.
  27. ^ Constitution of the People's Republic of Red china, Section 2, Article 79.
  28. ^ "National People's Congress". www.china.org.cn.
  29. ^ "Μειώθηκε το όριο ηλικίας για το αξίωμα του βουλευτή". Philenews (in Greek). 6 December 2019. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
  30. ^ a b "Průvodce Poslaneckou sněmovnou". www.psp.cz.
  31. ^ a b "Constitution of the Democracy of Estonia". Archived from the original on 13 April 2009.
  32. ^ a b Greece Vouli Ton Ellinon (Hellenic Parliament). INTER-PARLIAMENTARY UNION. Retrieved 6 Jan 2019.
  33. ^ Legislative Council Ordinance (Cap. 542) § 37(1)(a)
  34. ^ District Councils Ordinance (Cap. 547) § twenty(1)(a)
  35. ^ Manufactures 44 and 71(2) of The Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China
  36. ^ "Constitution of the Republic of Iceland". world wide web.government.is . Retrieved 19 June 2019.
  37. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on xviii July 2018. Retrieved 10 June 2020. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  38. ^ a b Piven, Ben; Ben Willers (11 June 2013). "Infographic: Choosing Iran's next president". Al Jazeera English language . Retrieved 12 June 2013.
  39. ^ a b Constitution of Iraq, Article 68
  40. ^ a b Constitution of Iraq, Article 77
  41. ^ Law No. 45 of 2013 on Election of the Council of Representatives, Article 8 (a)
  42. ^ Law No.X of 2019 The Iraqi Council of Representatives Election Law, commodity viii(1)
  43. ^ a b Constitution of Ireland Article 12.4.ane° (President) Article 16.ane.1° (Dáil Éireann), Article eighteen.2 (Seanad Éireann)
  44. ^ a b c d "Children and rights in Ireland". p. Elections. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
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